Being, by far, the most popular post with several follow-up comments, I felt it was time for an updated post with all the tips rolled together.

• How to Change File Permissions With Dreamweaver [CHMOD]
• The Odd Things People Search For
• Google’s New Blue Fav Icon [Favicon.ico]

Change Permissions [chmod] with Dreamweaver [Update] originally appeared on 365 Discoveries on May 1, 2009.

• Maybe its Karma [Google Left Navigation]
• Google TV Ads? Taking Chrome to the Masses
• If You Post it, they will SPAM it

Finally! Inline (Embedded) Images for Gmail! originally appeared on 365 Discoveries on April 10, 2009.

Matt Mullenweg, (of Automattic and WordPress fame), wrote a random image script that fixed a problem I was having building a site about a year ago. The wonderful trick with his random method is that it calls a PHP file which then serves the image by manually writing the file headers to make the browser think it’s calling up an image. This is especially helpful when trying to achieve an image rotation in conjunction with a CSS layout. Normally, random image scripts will place a random image tag (rather, a random value for img=)in the page with a specified image file from a list when the page is parsed. But, if you’re using CSS to serve the images (say, as a background, or header), then that won’t work in CSS since the browser/server is not parsing CSS, but merely reading. So, what this script does is allow you to put a reference to a single PHP file in the CSS (or anywhere else). It’s, then, that PHP file that selects the random image and serves it up to the browser.

The best part about this script is that you can drop a new image in the specified directory, and it’s automatically included in the mix! No need to edit the script every time!

One problem I found, though, is because the CSS makes a call to a PHP file, the browser will call up the cached version of that file until expiration, or forced refresh. (This doesn’t seem to be a problem if the call is being made from another PHP, HTML – or otherwise- file) Since, the PHP file never changes (according to the browser) it’ll likely not be as “random” as you’d like. The result is the same image loading over and over. To overcome this, I added a few lines to the PHP file to include the file header of the image that’s returned to the browser:
header("Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT");
header("Cache-Control: no-cache");
header("Pragma: no-cache");

Now, hopefully, the browser will not cache the file at all. But, if it does, the expiration date is set to July 26, 1997. So, the next time the browser loads the page, since the file seems horribly out-of-date, it’ll load the file again.

Below,  I will list the code I have deployed on a live site where it works quite wonderfully. Though, now that I go back and look at it… it’s not very similar to Matt’s script. Huh… I told you this was an oldie. I’m not sure where I got this script, or if I modified it that heavily, but at any rate, here are two random image scripts that work similarly. Perhaps at some point I’ll merge the two different scripts because it seems that Matt’s version is more up-to-date, and uses the more “random” and lightweight “mt_rand” PHP operation.

Script I’m using:
// Modify the following line before using this script
$folder = ".";

$fileList = array();
$handle = opendir($folder);
while (false !== ($file = readdir($handle) ) ) {
if ( substr($file, -4) == ".gif" || substr($file, -4) == ".jpg" ) {
$fileList[count($fileList)] = $file;
}
}
closedir($handle);
$randNum = rand( 0, (sizeOf($fileList) -1) );
if ( substr($fileList[$randNum], -4) == ".gif" ) {
header ("Content-type: image/gif");
} elseif ( substr($fileList[$randNum], -4) == ".jpg" ) {
header ("Content-type: image/jpeg");
header("Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT");
header("Cache-Control: no-cache");
header("Pragma: no-cache");
}
readfile($fileList[$randNum]);
?>

Matt’s Random Image Script.

To use, just make a call to the php file like you would any image either in a PHP/HTML/CSS/what-have-you page.

(Photo by David Asch)

• Something I Probably Should Have Thought About [Gmail Pictures]
• Speeding Up Web Sites with Flushing [PHP Speed Tweak]
• Error: Headers already sent, /wp-includes/pluggable.php [WordPress]

A Slick Automatic Random Image Rotator Script [Random Picture] originally appeared on 365 Discoveries on March 10, 2009.

Most people don't care for spam, in all forms.

I hope that my Internet savvy readers will know that you should never, ever, post a personal email address online in public view. In personal emails, in password-protected forums, sure, post away, but otherwise, posting an email address in plain-text is a one-way ticket to SPAM-ville.

So, if you already know this stuff, why am I writing about it? Because, obviously, not everyone does. Over the past year, I’ve been responsible for the design and upkeep of a local church web site. Of course, one of the best (nerdy) perks is being able to analyze all the unique stats that roll in. One very helpful metric, the “search engine terms” metric, as its commonly referred to, shows you what people terms or phrases that a visitor bounced off a search engine in order to find your site. An interesting trend began to appear after awhile;  one that I hadn’t seen before. It seems that someone, or something, had come to the site after searching for something such as “church in california @hotmail.com.” At first, I only saw a couple of these, but after awhile, these hits began to occurring weekly with different phrases, “pastors in california @hotmail.com,” “email contacts of pearsons @hotmail.com,” “prayer 2009 @gmail.co.th,” and so on. After digging into the stats more, I was able to pull the IP address of the machines that had landed on the site after those searches. The IP address? 74.125.77.132. I’ll wait a second for the nerds to run a trace.

Weird, huh? That address points squarely at Google. Not all the searches had that address attached to them. For example, one search traced back to Togo Telecom, an ISP in France.

No doubt some of you already know what this is all about, but just in case, I’ll dispense with the details of my theory. The hits are coming from bots which are programmed to harvest email addresses for specific campaigns. Yes, even church pastors and staff get spammed from “religious” organizations with special “services” to sell. The method of querying a couple of keywords, then a popular email provider is actually pretty smart in a, let-someone-else-do-the-heavy-lifting kind of way. The hits from Google are most likely a result of the bot choosing to visit the cached link — a snapshot of the web page as it was indexed — provided by Google for each search result so the coveted email address it seeks will still be available on the page, just waiting to be added to a list of email addresses for sale. A search engine bascially hands a list of pages to a bot with email addresses on them, making it even faster to crawl pages than to randomly bounce from site to site hoping to find them.

For example, if I wanted to spam people who are involved with Relay for Life I would search for “relay for life @yahoo.com,” or if I had a fraudulent operation running on fake Scantron forms, I could search “school teacher @hotmail.com.”

So, in review: Don’t post any email address online in plain-text, unless, of course, you enjoy the extra reading material. Currently, the safest way to allow web site visitors to contact you is to use a temporary “throw-away” address, or a form with CAPTCHA verification. Another method I consider safe enough is generating an image that shows the email address without actual text on the page (don’t use the mailto link either!). Any of these email image generators will do. Though your email address appears on the page, it isn’t easily read by a bot harvesting email addresses from text. Though the technology is there, as far as I know, very few spammers bother with OCR (optical character recognition) technology since there are still so many good addresses readily available in plain text.

I wonder what would happen if I Googled “looking for unheard of foreign entity to transfer large sums of cash with no assurance of legitimacy @citibank.com.”

• T-Mobile Ge 1
• The Odd Things People Search For
• I Say Old Bean! [More Search Term Awesome-ness]

If You Post it, they will SPAM it originally appeared on 365 Discoveries on February 24, 2009.

Secondly… I think I was going to say something about how I’m really digging WordPress 2.7 and its built-in plugin updating and auto-install features. So yeah, I really like WP 2.7′s plugin updating and auto install feature.

Third, I’ve recently become engaged. I guess others would use that as an excuse as to why they are spending less time with online endevours. I’m not. I haven’t spent too much time on this site before the engagement, so, no excuses from me you will hear. However, you will be delighted (but probably “meh”) to know that I have not spared my engagement from the nuances of nerdom. I am currently building a site to centralize wedding details, photos, and house a blog where my dearest and I will share our adventures with family and friends. The site will also have a method to accept RSVPs from guests. I thought that idea would get shot down right quick, because it’s “not how it’s done.” But, to my surprise, she was excited about the prospect of saving the postage by not sending return cards to our tech-savvy friends and family (the techno-phobic will still get the tradtional reply cards).

So anywho, that’s some of what’s going on over here. How about over there?

• A Personal Project: WiFi Scan & War Driving
• WordPress Stats Showing “Dummy” Image
• A Slick Automatic Random Image Rotator Script [Random Picture]

Update to WiFi Map & Other Updates originally appeared on 365 Discoveries on January 28, 2009.

Boot screen…
Bar charges across the screen… stops.
Stuck. Nothing. Frozen. Dead. Crap.

I perform the ol’ back button + up button reset trick and even the back button + down button (reportedly works when the other doesn’t) and it fails to thaw my Zune. I leave the Zune alone for a couple hours, and after returning to my office, I find the screen black and the battery drained.

But, apparently, I am not alone.

Owners of the original 30gb Zune from around the world are reporting that when they tried turning on their Zune after midnight on December 31, 2008, the device rebooted, then hung on reboot. The only workaround discovered thus far is detaching the battery, effectively resetting the internal clock which is being pointed to as the culprit.

Looks like MS is aware of the problem.

It would seem that if something like this was going to occur, it would occur at midnight of the new year. One astute reader at Engadget noted that 2008 was a leap year, with one day more than other years. Whatever the reason is for the strange behavior, this could be the reason why our Zunes didn’t die as the new year came to be. Or perhaps there’s a conflict of certain processes thinking it’s 2008, but the others, 2009 depending on if the process takes the leap year into account. Then again, Microsoft could just be telling us to go buy a new gen2 Zune.

Welcome to the Zunicide.

Update: I’d just like take a second and note all the whiny, bitchy, complaining people who’ve been without some media player for a few hours; those who are crying foul and whining all over the Internet as if their mother just died and Microsoft called in the hit. I know its just a minority, a vocal minority. But geez people, GET A GRIP.

microsoft zune 30gb midnight die dead broken frozen fix

• Frustration with Upgrading My Zune Software [Solved]
• How to Install the New Games on Zune [Hexic, Texas Hold 'Em]
• Unstoppable Cell Selection in Microsoft Excel

Zune 30GB Frozen at Midnight, December 31, 2008 originally appeared on 365 Discoveries on December 31, 2008.

One of the responsibilities I took over was the creation of the Sunday morning visual presentation (lyrics, sermon notes, announcements, etc). Previously, someone purchased stock photos from iStockphoto to use as backgrounds for lyrics. Unfortunately, it seemed that this person (long gone before I arrived) had very little money with which to work. There were only a handful of images which were only in small to medium-sized web quality; certainly not something that would look any good when blown up on a large projection screen.

So, off I went on a hunt to find web sites and Flickr users that would allow me to use their photos freely. Sure, there’s plenty of sites out there that offer spectacular photos made specifically for the purpose, but it all comes at a price. After some time, I’ve discovered a few good sites, and one really good Flickr group who freely share their works with the church community. Even if you don’t need backgrounds, or any of the images found on these sites, they’re a great place to get ideas for your own graphic projects.

Free worship and church backgrounds, graphics, and media:

• Shared Worship Background Graphics (a Flickr group pool)
• CreativeMYK Gallery (community dedicated to sharing resources)
  
• Background 4 Christian
• Church Worship Graphics (Flickr set by dtchristner)
• Christian Wallpaper (Flickr set by David Gunter)
• E-Water (offers simple, yet inspiring videos available in flash, PPT, or avi format) (Added 7/19/09)
• kineticFaith (focuses on providing a full suite of images and videos for central themes) (Added 8/20/09)
• VintageChurch.cc (web site dedicated to connecting churches with substantial resources to those with less) (Added 1/24/11)
• Free Presentation and Worship Backgrounds
  

Also, if you’re looking for videos or motion backgrounds, here’s a web site that gives them away for simply registering. They’re the real deal, and they’re doing a wonderful thing. Consider sharing your media with them if you have any to share:

• Muddy River Media

This web site provides a small selection of free video backgrounds in return for registering:

• Videos2Worship – Motion Background Loops (Added 11/30/10)

• Perks that AT&T Yahoo! DSL Don’t Tell You About! [WHY NOT!?]
• Flickr Will Soon Host Videos
• Google Blog Search RSS [Narcissism Delivered to YOU!]

100s of Free Worship Backgrounds & Graphics [Church Media] originally appeared on 365 Discoveries on December 30, 2008.

It’s said that it’s nearly impossible to get a good one or two word domain name because they’re all gone, for all TLDs. In my experience, it isn’t that the best domain names aren’t all gone, they’re squatted on.

More information at the always-resourceful, but not always accurate Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cybersquatting (Note that “Cybersquatting” refers more to the squatting on domain names that are related to a registered trademark of another company, not necessarily just being a bastard to Netizens like me, but it’s a good read nevertheless.)

Update: However, I do appreciate that the model that appears on all these landing pages is really attractive.

• If You Post it, they will SPAM it

Domain Squatters Suck [Cybersquatting] originally appeared on 365 Discoveries on June 25, 2008.

When a client requests a php (or any other server-side page) the server parses the whole page, then sends the resulting code to the client when it’s finished. Once the client receives the page, it can begin fetching images, or whatever media is on the page.

Using the following flush code could speed up the process for the client:

< ?php flush(); ?>

Be sure to remove the space between the right angled bracket “<” and the question mark “?”.

When the server encounters this tag, it will immediately send everything it’s already processed to the client before continuing on the rest of the page. For example, I use this code on another site right after the 3 codes for the 3 random header images are processed. This way, the client can begin fetching the images while the server processes and sends the rest of the page, which is mostly text.

Ultimately, we’re talking about milliseconds here, but its hundreds of milliseconds we might be shaving off. Again, with the site I mentioned above, it seems that by time the header images have loaded, the rest of the web site has completed it’s load. Not only did this save time for the user, but it gives the appearance that everything loaded at once rather than the page appearing with the header images appearing a few moments later.

Code responsibly.

• How to Find Your Server Path [Path to Folder]
• A Slick Automatic Random Image Rotator Script [Random Picture]
• Sounds Effects on the Cheap [Free]

Speeding Up Web Sites with Flushing [PHP Speed Tweak] originally appeared on 365 Discoveries on June 5, 2008.

New Google Fav icon:

Old Google Fav icon:

Is Google redesigning their logo or was someone at Google just having a slow Friday?

Perhaps it’ll just change back on Monday and the world will never know!! No. No. Never. I refuse to believe it!

Maybe changing the Fav icon was just a little nugget of nothing for the blogging community to chew on and create buzz… simply a clever ruse…

EDIT: Apparently the new icon isn’t yet appearing on localized versions of Google, but this is normal of anything Google rolls out anyway.

• Change Permissions [chmod] with Dreamweaver [Update]
• I Say Old Bean! [More Search Term Awesome-ness]
• Google Blog Search RSS [Narcissism Delivered to YOU!]

Google’s New Blue Fav Icon [Favicon.ico] originally appeared on 365 Discoveries on May 30, 2008.